Romansen om tre kungadömen
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Romansen om tre kungadömen

Romansen om tre kungadömen

19949
Drama
Släppt
10 feb. 1994
Land
Kina
Produktion
China Television Production Center 中国电视剧制作中心 (CTPC)
Anpassat från den klassiska romanen från 1400-talet med samma titel av Luo Guanzhong, Romansen om tre kungadömen är delvis historisk, delvis legend och delvis mytisk – romantiserar och dramatiserar livet hos feodala herrar och deras tjänare, som försökte ersätta eller återuppbygga den svagande Han-dynastin. Fokus ligger huvudsakligen på de tre maktblock som uppstod ur resterna av Han-dynastin och som så småningom bildade de tre staterna Cao Wei, Shu Han och Östra Wu.

About

A sweeping 84‑episode saga that dramatizes the rise of the three kingdoms after the Han collapse.

The 1994 Chinese television series adapts Luo Guanzhong’s classic novel into a massive epic. Over four years, more than 400,000 cast and crew helped bring the story of Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and their generals to life. Each 45‑minute episode follows the political manoeuvres and battlefield tactics that shape the Three Kingdoms, weaving mythic elements with historical detail. The show is celebrated for its scale and attention to the novel’s characters and themes.

What to know

  • 84 episodes of about 45 minutes each
  • $170 million production budget
  • Massive cast with over 400,000 participants
  • Key figures: Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang
  • Broad historical scope from the fall of the Han to the rise of the three states
  • Known for epic battle scenes such as Guandu and Red Cliffs
  • First broadcast on CCTV between Oct 1994 and Feb 1995
  • Widely regarded as one of China’s best period dramas

Watch if

If you enjoy sweeping historical dramas with deep political intrigue, complex characters, and large‑scale battles, this 1994 epic offers rich storytelling and faithful representation of the classic novel.

Skip if

If you prefer short, fast‑paced shows or light entertainment, the 84‑episode, 45‑minute format may feel slow and dense.

war themespolitical themesintense actionsome goredialogue heavylanguage strongslow burn
Plot Overview
The series begins with the fall of the Han dynasty, following Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan as they vie for control over China. It tracks key alliances, betrayals, and battles—most notably Red Cliffs—until the emergence of the Three Kingdoms and the eventual rise of the Jin dynasty. The narrative blends personal ambition with grand strategy, staying true to the novel’s overarching themes.
Principal Characters
Liu Bei embodies idealism and loyalty, Cao Cao is pragmatic and ambitious, while Sun Quan represents cunning and maritime prowess. Zhuge Liang appears as the brilliant strategist for Liu Bei, and other figures such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Zhou Yu contribute to the complex web of loyalties and rivalries that drive the plot.
Production Scale
Filmed over four years with an estimated budget of $170 million, the show employed more than 400,000 people, including army units from Beijing, Nanjing, and Chengdu. Large‑scale battle reenactments featured thousands of extras, and set pieces were constructed to recreate ancient fortresses and battlefields.
Historical Accuracy
While the series remains largely faithful to the novel’s chronology, it incorporates dramatized scenes and invented subplots for cinematic effect. Critics praise its detailed portrayal of costumes, language, and strategy, making it a visual benchmark for Chinese period dramas.
Battle Scenes
Key battles—Guandu, Red Cliffs, and the campaigns across southern China—are staged with extensive choreography and realistic combat choreography. The series is noted for its use of live actors, massive armies, and detailed battlefield tactics that capture the chaos of ancient warfare.
Cultural Impact
The 1994 adaptation set a new standard for Chinese television, influencing subsequent period dramas and becoming a cultural touchstone. Its high ratings and critical acclaim cemented its place as a classic reference for the Three Kingdoms narrative.
Viewing Availability
The series is available on several streaming platforms and DVD releases. Viewers can watch full episodes with English subtitles on selected services, though licensing may vary by region.

FAQ

Who was Zhou Yu?
Zhou Yu was a brilliant general who served the kingdom of Wu. He was known for his smart plans and bravery.
Who was Guan Yu?
Guan Yu was a famous warrior and a loyal friend to Liu Bei. He was known for his courage and his long, special beard.
Who was the first emperor of Cao Wei?
Cao Pi was the first emperor of the Cao Wei kingdom. He was Cao Cao's son.
What happened to the characters at the end?
The kingdoms eventually fell, and China was reunited under the Jin Dynasty. Many of the famous heroes died or retired before this happened.
Who was Liu Bei?
Liu Bei was a kind and noble leader who wanted to restore the Han Dynasty. He founded the Shu Han kingdom.
What is the ending of Romance of Three Kingdoms?
The story ends with China being reunited under the Jin Dynasty, after the three kingdoms weaken and fall.
Who was Zhang Fei?
Zhang Fei was a very strong and brave warrior, known for his loud voice and fierce loyalty to Liu Bei.
Who was Zhuge Liang?
Zhuge Liang was a very wise and clever advisor to Liu Bei. He was known for his amazing strategies and inventions.
Who was Cao Cao?
Cao Cao was a powerful and ambitious warlord who controlled much of northern China. He founded the state of Cao Wei.
What is the historical period of Romance of Three Kingdoms?
The story is set in China during the late Han Dynasty and the time when three kingdoms, Wei, Shu, and Wu, fought for control.
Who was the founder of Eastern Wu?
Sun Quan was the founder of the Eastern Wu kingdom. He was a strong ruler who led Wu for many years.
What were Zhuge Liang's famous strategies?
Zhuge Liang used many clever plans, like using the wind to help burn ships and pretending to be weaker than he was to trick enemies.
What was Cao Cao's reputation?
Cao Cao was seen as a brilliant but also a ruthless and cunning leader. Some saw him as a hero, others as a villain.
What was Liu Bei's goal?
Liu Bei's main goal was to bring peace back to China and restore the Han Dynasty, which had become weak.
What was the role of Sima Yi?
Sima Yi was a clever advisor and general for Cao Wei. He was very patient and eventually outsmarted his rivals and laid the groundwork for the Jin Dynasty.
How did the Jin Dynasty emerge?
The Jin Dynasty emerged after the three kingdoms weakened. The Sima family, who served Cao Wei, eventually took over and unified China.
What is Guan Yu's legacy?
Guan Yu is remembered as a symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery. He is even worshipped as a god in some cultures.
What is the significance of the Battle of Red Cliffs?
The Battle of Red Cliffs was a very important battle where allied forces defeated Cao Cao's much larger army. It stopped Cao Cao from taking over all of China and helped create the three kingdoms.
Who founded the Shu Han kingdom?
Liu Bei founded the Shu Han kingdom.
What are the three kingdoms?
The three kingdoms were Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. They were powerful states that fought for control of China.
Who was Lü Bu?
Lü Bu was a mighty warrior known for his fighting skills but also for being untrustworthy and changing sides often.
Who are the main characters in Romance of Three Kingdoms?
The main characters include Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, and Zhou Yu.
What happened to Diaochan?
Diaochan was a beautiful woman used in a plot to cause trouble between warlords. Her fate after the main events is not clearly known in the story.
What is the Romance of Three Kingdoms about?
It's a historical novel about the wars and struggles for power in China over 100 years, when the country was divided into three kingdoms.
Who was Sun Quan?
Sun Quan was the leader and later emperor of the Eastern Wu kingdom. He was a skilled ruler who defended his territory well.
How do the different factions interact?
Factions form alliances, wage wars, and engage in political maneuvering to gain power and control over China.
What is the historical accuracy of the novel/series?
The novel is a historical novel, blending facts with fiction. The series generally follows the novel's narrative.
How long is the TV series?
The original Chinese TV series has 84 episodes.
What is the role of women in the story?
Women often play supporting roles, influencing events through their relationships, intelligence, or by being political pawns.
Are there different versions of the story?
Yes, there are various adaptations, including the original novel, multiple TV series, films, and games.
Who were the actors in the original TV series?
Key roles were played by Sun weak as Liu Bei, Lu Shuming as Cao Cao, and Tang Guoqiang as Zhuge Liang.
What are the main themes in Romance of Three Kingdoms?
Themes include loyalty, betrayal, ambition, the nature of power, and the cyclical nature of history.
Who is the most popular character?
Zhuge Liang is often considered the most popular character due to his wisdom and strategic genius.
Who is the most hated character?
Cao Cao is often portrayed as a villain and can be a widely disliked character for his ruthlessness.
How is the series adapted in other media?
It has been adapted into numerous TV shows, movies, video games, and even opera.
What plot points are confusing?
The sheer number of characters and shifting alliances can be confusing for new viewers.
What is the most tragic part of the story?
The fall of Shu-Han and the eventual reunification of China under the Jin Dynasty, after immense bloodshed, is often seen as tragic.
What are some behind-the-scenes facts about the show?
The 1994 TV series was filmed over several years and involved a massive cast and crew.
How was the music composed for the series?
The original 1994 series features a score that aims to evoke the epic and historical nature of the story.
What are some famous quotes from the series?
Famous quotes often revolve around strategy, loyalty, and the transient nature of power.
What are common fan theories about the series?
Fan theories often explore alternate outcomes of battles or the true motivations of certain characters.
Are there any specific battles that are more important than others?
Yes, battles like the Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of Hanzhong are crucial to the narrative.
Where can I watch the Romance of Three Kingdoms?
The series can be found on various streaming platforms and DVD, depending on your region.
What is the best adaptation of the story?
This is subjective, but the 1994 CCTV TV series is widely regarded as one of the most faithful and comprehensive adaptations.
What makes the story timeless?
Its exploration of universal human struggles like power, loyalty, and ambition makes it relatable across generations.

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